Defining philosophy of education
An articulated and applied philosophy of education can create a clear learning culture and environment for staff, parents, students, and community. One feature of schools with high achievement is that teachers discuss pedagogy and make clear links between their practice and educational theory. However, for many schools, their philosophy is never openly recognized or examined. Furthermore, it is probably true in a large number of schools that various implied or stated philosophies of education, some in direct conflict with one another, underlie the differing learning strategies, discipline procedures, and resources the staff employ. In addition, the actions of leaders and teachers may bear little resemblance to stated philosophies. In summary, it is rare for a school to have a unified theoretical philosophical base for all facets of its operations, rarer still for that unified philosophy to be public, and exceedingly rare for a clearly stated theory of philosophy to be practically evident in nearly all aspects of that school.
In order for a school to achieve its purpose, staff and parents must clearly know that purpose and how it can be achieved. Most importantly, school leaders who are most likely to accomplish their mission are those who frequently assess whether and to what extent the philosophy of education is evident in the materials, words, and behaviors of all school staff. The value of a school can be determined, at least in part, by how much it reflects on and lives its philosophy of education. These are the major aspects of a school which should be based on its philosophy of education:
Educational materials and resources
Methods of teaching and learning
Content of what is taught
Goals and process of student discipline and training
Methods and substance of teacher training
Methods and substance of teacher and student assessment
by Prana Dasa